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Wat (wie) is blood transfusion - definitie
![[[Alexander Bogdanov]] established a scientific institute to research the effects of blood transfusion in Moscow, 1925.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A A Bogdanov.jpg?width=200 "[[Alexander Bogdanov]] established a scientific institute to research the effects of blood transfusion in Moscow, 1925.")
![Dr. [[Luis Agote]] (''2nd from right'') overseeing one of the first safe and effective blood transfusions in 1914](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agote 1a transfusión.jpg?width=200 "Dr. [[Luis Agote]] (''2nd from right'') overseeing one of the first safe and effective blood transfusions in 1914")
![[[Charles R. Drew]] oversaw the production of blood plasma for shipping to Britain during WW2.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles R Drew portrait.png?width=200 "[[Charles R. Drew]] oversaw the production of blood plasma for shipping to Britain during WW2.")
![[[World War II]] Russian syringe for direct inter-human blood transfusion](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Direct-blood-transfusion.jpg?width=200 "[[World War II]] Russian syringe for direct inter-human blood transfusion")
![James Blundell]] successfully transfused human blood in 1818.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/James Blundell (physician).jpg?width=200 "James Blundell]] successfully transfused human blood in 1818.")
![Wounded soldier being given [[blood plasma]] in [[Sicily]], 1943](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Private Roy W. Humphrey of Toledo, Ohio is being given blood plasma after he was wounded by shrapnel in Sicily on 8-9-43 - NARA - 197268.jpg?width=200 "Wounded soldier being given [[blood plasma]] in [[Sicily]], 1943")
![Richard Lower]] pioneered the first blood transfusion from animal to human in 1665 at the [[Royal Society]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Richard Lower.jpg?width=200 "Richard Lower]] pioneered the first blood transfusion from animal to human in 1665 at the [[Royal Society]].")
![[[William Stewart Halsted]], M.D. (1852–1922) performed one of the first blood transfusions in the United States.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Stewart Halsted.jpg?width=200 "[[William Stewart Halsted]], M.D. (1852–1922) performed one of the first blood transfusions in the United States.")
Wikipedia
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting factors and platelets.
Red blood cells (RBC) contain hemoglobin, and supply the cells of the body with oxygen. White blood cells are not commonly used during transfusion, but they are part of the immune system, and also fight infections. Plasma is the "yellowish" liquid part of blood, which acts as a buffer, and contains proteins and important substances needed for the body's overall health. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, preventing the body from bleeding. Before these components were known, doctors believed that blood was homogeneous. Because of this scientific misunderstanding, many patients died because of incompatible blood transferred to them.
